Counter-Claims in Malaysian Civil Litigation: Withdrawal, Costs, and Professional Conduct
Introduction In Malaysian civil lawsuits, defendants often file counter-claims against plaintiffs. Sometimes, counter-claims even extend to additional parties who were not part of the original action. But what happens if the counter-claim is weak, unsustainable, or based on questionable material? Can it simply be withdrawn? What are the consequences for costs? And what accountability exists if fabricated evidence is suspected?