Criminal Implications of Certifying a Non-Existent Retaining Wall in Malaysia
This is not legal advice and reflects my personal analysis. Consult a qualified attorney for legal guidance. Certifying a non-existent retaining wall by a local authority like Kota Kinabalu City Hall (DBKK) in Malaysia could constitute a criminal offense if it involves intentional deceit, fraud, or corruption. Such actions may violate the Penal Code or amount to misconduct in public office, particularly if public servants knowingly or recklessly misrepresent facts for personal gain or to benefit others, such as developers. Potential Criminal Offenses